Syllabus - BSEB Class 11-12 Computer Science: 100-Day Bilingual Guide with MCQs, Solutions and Questions

Class 11 and Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus

Class 11 Computer Science Syllabus (Integrated with STET & BPSC Basics)

Unit 1: Computer Fundamentals

1. Introduction to Computers and Generations
2. Functional Components of a Computer System
3. Number Systems:
   • Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal
   • Conversions and Arithmetic Operations
4. Basics of Hardware and Software:
   • System and Application Software
   • Utility Software and Operating Systems
5. Data Representation:
   • ASCII, Unicode, Fixed and Floating-Point Representation
   • Logic Gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR)

Unit 2: Programming Basics (Foundation for OOP)

1. Programming Methodology:
   • Algorithm Development and Flowcharts
   • Pseudocode
2. Basics of C++ Programming:
   • Syntax and Semantics
   • Data Types, Variables, and Constants
   • Input/Output Operations
   • Operators: Arithmetic, Relational, Logical
   • Control Structures: if-else, switch, loops (for, while, do-while)
3. Functions in C++:
   • Built-in Functions
   • User-defined Functions
   • Recursion Basics

Unit 3: Data Organisation and Structures

1. Memory Units and Storage Devices
2. Arrays:
   • Definition and Types (1D, 2D)
   • Traversal, Insertion, and Deletion
3. Strings:
   • Character Arrays and String Functions

Unit 4: Networking Basics

1. Introduction to Computer Networks:
   • Types: LAN, MAN, WAN
   • Network Devices: Hub, Switch, Router, Modem
2. Network Topologies
3. Basic Protocols and Communication Models (OSI & TCP/IP Overview)

Unit 5: Emerging Trends

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Basics
2. Introduction to Cloud Computing
3. Internet of Things (IoT)
4. Cyber Security Essentials:
   • Threats and Vulnerabilities
   • Prevention Methods

Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus (Integrated with Advanced STET & BPSC Topics)

Unit 1: Object-Oriented Programming in C++

1. Concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP):
   • Classes and Objects
   • Constructors and Destructors
   • Inheritance: Single, Multiple, Multilevel
   • Polymorphism: Function Overloading, Operator Overloading
2. File Handling:
   • File Streams and Modes
   • Reading and Writing Files

Unit 2: Data Structures

1. Advanced Linear Data Structures:
   • Stacks: Push, Pop Operations
   • Queues: Circular and Priority Queues
2. Non-Linear Data Structures:
   • Trees: Binary Trees, Traversals
   • Graphs: Basics and Representation
3. Searching and Sorting Algorithms:
   • Linear Search, Binary Search
   • Bubble Sort, Insertion Sort, Merge Sort

Unit 3: Database Management System

1. Introduction to Databases and RDBMS
2. SQL (Structured Query Language):
   • DDL and DML Commands
   • Aggregate Functions and Joins
   • Database Normalization and Keys
3. Data Integrity and Security

Unit 4: Networking and Communication

1. OSI Model and TCP/IP Model in Detail
2. Networking Concepts:
   • IP Addressing and Subnetting
   • HTTP, FTP, SMTP, DNS
3. Wireless Technologies:
   • Wi-Fi, Bluetooth
   • Mobile Communication (3G, 4G, 5G)
4. Cyber Security:
   • Encryption and Decryption
   • Firewalls and Digital Signatures

Unit 5: Web Development

1. HTML and CSS for Static Web Pages
2. JavaScript for Client-Side Scripting:
   • Variables, Operators, and Functions
   • Event Handling
3. Introduction to PHP for Server-Side Scripting:
   • Variables, Arrays, and Functions
   • Form Handling
   • Database Connectivity with PHP
4. Responsive Web Design Basics

Unit 6: Boolean Algebra

1. Boolean Expressions:
   • Simplification using Laws
   • Truth Tables
2. Karnaugh Maps (K-Maps):
   • Simplification Techniques
3. Applications of Boolean Algebra in Circuit Design

Unit 7: Emerging Technologies

1. Blockchain Technology Overview
2. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
3. Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR)
4. Ethical Hacking and Cyber Laws